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the
Larry Norman Interview
updated June 2007

Larry David Norman April 8, 1947 - February 24, 2008
"This world is not my home, I'm just passing through." Larry Norman
I never expected to have to rewrite this introduction so soon. Contributing to Larry's biography and knowing about his health one thinks "Well we go on forever.." We don't. That mischevious cheeky smile, that look on his face when things wern't going quite right, the ability to pick up a conversation from where we left off even though years had passed. Just visiting this planet, he just passed through and on .... Don Gillespie, February 25, 2008
"This
interview was done in 1980. Interestingly it has been published
around the world in several magazines and has been available on
the internet for some time. I actually travelled with Larry for
about a month, we became great friends and we have caught up a
number of times since then. Larry turned me onto Francis Shaeffer
and made me think more about where we're going and what we're
on the planet for more than anyone I know. He never 'played the
game' and would never conform. Larry was 'out there' a true artist
and if you didn't get where he was coming from with his lyrics
and his music in the first few bars... you never did..... don't
beat yourself up as one day you will"
Here
is the original interview as it was published with the orignal
pictures. There were hours of tapes, after I had them transcribed
Larry and I went back over pages of type and made sure we had
an accurate transcription. We literally spent days and days and
weeks on this" Don Gillespie June 2007.
Larry
Norman is one of the most controversial Christian artists in the
Church today. Why that is no one really knows. Some people wonder
if he in fact is 'born again', others dismiss him saying he is
arrogant, aloof, anti-church and never smiles. Church leaders
warn their congregations about attending his concerts. Few people
are ready to jump to his defence. One of the few was Francis Schaeffer
who referred to Larry Norman as one of the most misunderstood
Christian artists of our time.
This interview was done in several sessions over a period of about
two weeks while Larry was on tour in Australia. Being fully aware
of how quick, we as Christians are to point the finger at something
we can't or don't want to understand. I pray that through the
interview people will find 'the real Larry Norman'. The end result
was a typed manuscript of over eighteen foolscap pages. Trying
to decide what we would cut out ant what we would print became
a huge task and eventually we decided to print the entire interview
to take place over a few issues.
At
the time we were Australia's leading Christian publication. I
received threats of boycots from various Church leaders if we
published anything about Larry. I decided to 'go for it' and publish.
I originally planned to put Larry on cover in two editions, unforntuately,
and I do regret it, I never did. The best shot of Larry was used
inside the magazine and Keith Green was on the cover for the second
part of the interview.
Whether
you are one of those people who have no time for Larry Norman
or one who has followed his ministry from the beginning, I am
sure that you will find the interview very informative and possibly
one of the most frank, in depth articles you've ever read on Larry.
Don: You've been reported as saying that you don't sing gospel
songs. What do you mean by that?
Larry: Gospel
songs to me are about the mansion in the sky, and washed in the
flood of Christ's crimson blood, songs that are filled with Biblical
wording that's no longer understood by a lot of people. This is
called traditional gospel in America; played by anyone and everyone
from true Christians in quartet groups to Elvis Presley or Andy
Williams.
Don: Where
do you see your songs fitting in?
Larry: I don't know if they fit in at all. Do they?
Don: Probably not! On your last tour apparently you said that
you don't sing gospel music, and everyone said, "Wow, so
now Larry Norman doesn't sing gospel music!"
Larry: But
I have never sung gospel music. I have never sung 'I'm Gonna Walk
'Dem Golden Stairs' or 'There'll Be Peace In The Valley For Me'.
Don: Okay, so how do you feel about your music then? If it's not
gospel, it's - . .
Larry: Well,
if I'm a Christian, it's Christian music. All music written by
a Christian should be as integrated as everything else done by
a Christian. Every moment a Christian act, a Christian statement,
a Christian extension of his life or his beliefs. I'm a Christian,
and every song I've written is a Christian song to me. Even if
it's just about a love relationship between a man and a woman,
how can it be anything but a Christian perspective of a Christian
relationship. I try to write about love or anything else in accordance
with my beliefs and the fullness of my life as given to me by
Christ. I don't happen to do any disco songs about 'Come Back
To My Pad, Baby'. I don't think that most love songs on the radio
are about love as I understand love. Disco love is not part of
God's love.
Don: I read that you don't call yourself an evangelist. What do
you call yourself?
Larry: Is
not an evangelist one who stands on a stage, and after preaching
a sermon directly from the Bible, asks for those who feel moved
or convicted by the Spirit to stand up and then walk to the front?
I haven't been given the gift of evangelism. The Bible says there
are different gifts of the Spirit, but that the Spirit gives gifts
to whom He will. So apparently you cannot tell the Spirit what
gift you want. The Spirit gives gifts according to what God wants
for your life. Before I realised that, I used to pray for God
to make me an evangelist. I used to give altar calls, and very
few people would stand up and come forward immediately as I spoke,
but then I would find out later that a lot of people became Christians
because of my concerts. So I got the message. I am content to
be what God has made me instead of desiring to be Billy Graham
or Arthur Blessitt.
Don: What is your attitude towards church commitment?
Larry: What do you mean by the words 'church commitment'?
Don: Attending a church regularly, Bible studies, being a deacon
in a church, being a member of a local body of believers.
Larry: Are
we including the apostate church in this? Commitment to any church
for the sake of commitment to a religious structure? We must first
be committed to God. If the church that we attend is a church
that is Christ-centred, one of the true churches of God and not
one of the social western world religious look-alike cults, then
we should be part of that church. When we receive Christ, we become
part of His universal church. To be committed to one another in
Christ and be committed to fellowship, not forsaking the assembling
of ourselves together, is not only required by the Bible but is
necessary for sustaining your own - - not beliefs, because you
can believe without being committed, but sustaining your own communion
with the saints. I don't know how people can easily remain Christian
if they get no fellowship. They may be able to do it intellectually,
but part of the body of man is composed of spirit and parts of
soul and of flesh. You need to feed more than just one part of
that human trinity. We need worship for our spirit, fellowship
for our soul and committed subservience for our body.
Don: In the 'Belfast Telegraph', you are quoted as saying that
you are not after converts. What, then, is the purpose of your
concerts?
Larry: Well,
I am confident that because Christ Himself has called us, that
He is after converts. If I were an evangelist, that would be my
specific objective - to see people stand up and come forward to
be converted through evangelism, but since I am not an evangelist,
I can't be after converts. I have to be after something more complete.
I have to fit into the body of believers in a kind of an unseen
way. I know I stand visibly onstage, but my function is still
unseen, because I rarely see the immediate results of what I am
saying or doing or writing. I have sought a complete Christian
lifestyle for myself. I want to encourage other people to try
to discover who they are, not to try to fit into some superficial
prototype of what they think a Christian should be, but to discover
who they really are. That's what I try to encourage people to
do, to become the complete person that Christ has made them. Not
to attempt to be 'strong' Christians, but to be weak in Christ,
so that He can be strong in us. In Christ, our strengths become
weaknesses, but our weaknesses become strengths. We should try
to die daily unto self and live unto God, rather than try to be
'victorious' in every situation, claiming victory, prosperity
and success for our endeavours. I think we should be busy dying
and not so busy claiming.
Don: In the past you seem to have caused quite a bit of controversy.
Is this something you have deliberately set out to do? If not,
why do you think this has happened?
Larry: What kind of controversy have I caused?
Don: I think certain people have misconstrued either by rumours
or something more nebulous, that Larry Norman is anti-church.
Like that time on television when you said you don't sing gospel
songs. 'What we heard back is that Larry Norman doesn't sing gospel
music; he's not a Christian. Something crazy happened down in
Melbourne, and I don't know if we'll even print it. A minister
told his youth group that Larry Norman had appeared nude in the
centrefold of 'Cosmopolitan' magazine.
Larry: Is
that right? Why wouldn't you print it in this interview?
Don: Because it's so ridiculous. He also mentioned that your latest
record had been banned in the States.
Larry: Well, my latest record is the only one that hasn't been
banned. 'In Another Land' has never been banned, but my others
were.
Don: Why do you think that was?
Larry: Well,
my music was different to what people were used to when I started
out. They said, "This music cannot be Christian music because
we don't like it. We are not going to sell it in our Christian
Bible Bookstores because we don't think it's the kind of music
we want our children to listen to." So 'Upon This Rock' was
banned for several years. 'Only Visiting This Planet' was banned,
'So Long Ago The Garden' was banned. Each has gone off the banned
list several years after first being released. People have decided
I am a Christian after all. My old albums are very much accepted
now, except they're not available because they're our of print.
Well, a few of my eight albums are available in different countries.
Don: So is the controversy something that just happened?
Larry: I don't
know. If you could list the controversies one by one, element
by element, then maybe we could look at it a little closer.
Don: Probably the first and main one would be the rumour that
you are anti-church.
Larry: I never
have said such a thing that I know of. I don't know why people
would say that I am anti-church. I'm not anti-church. I don't
even know how to answer something like that.
Don: Fair enough. I think you just answered that.
Larry: I faced
rumours in America that ... first of all, I didn't know how to
respond to such rumours. How do you stop a lie from being spread?
If I would find the people who initially started the rumours,
would they be able to remember every single person they'd told?
And would those people be able to remember all the people they'd
told? No, they wouldn't. There were many strange rumours about
me. I was accused of having left my wife, and become a homosexual.
Some rumours said I had become a heroin addict. I was accused
of having left Jesus and become a Satanist. Different rumours
said I was living in a cave in Greece, and studying the Koran.
An alternate one had me living in the hills of Hollywood like
a hermit, studying the Koran. I had supposedly run away to live
in New York, run away to live in Africa. The most recent rumour
I have heard up till this 'Cosmopolitan' centrefold rumour, was
when a woman in a restaurant said, "Are you Larry Norman?"
When I said I was, she said, "Sit down for a minute, I would
like to ask you a question. Is it true that you have moved to
Hollywood and now you're a porno star in sex movies?" I said,
"Where did you hear that?" and she said, "Well,
I heard it from some people who said that they knew it was true.
They had inside information." So what am I supposed to say?
I felt that turning the other cheek was my best protection: silence.
If somebody came up to me personally, I would tell them that the
rumours weren't true. But I've never attempted to make a large
media statement that the rumours were lies. I felt that my protection
was in just holding true to what I believe, and staying close
to God. The bullets can bounce off Him easier than they can bounce
off me. Instead of running around trying to defend myself, I just
stood still. One of the positive results of the two or three years
of rumours was that hundreds of kids were coming up to me on the
street, or after a concert, or writing letters to me, saying how
ashamed they were that they had gossiped continually about me.
They thought the stories were true. Their best friends told them
it was all true and they knew their friends wouldn't lie to them.
They said they learned a great lesson. They learned never to talk
about somebody they don't know, and more important than that,
they learned if a rumour is true, their Christian response should
be to pray hard for that person, and not contaminate that person's
problems further by telling everyone else in the world. It was
a good lesson for a lot of people. I learned a lesson from it,
too; just be patient with people. People are simple, and they
tend to believe that whatever they are told is the truth. I guess
the only direct response I have made to all this would be the
song 'Shot Down'. In fact Andrae Crouch suggested I write it.
He said, "Man, I always hear rumours about you. For a white
boy, you sure get in a lot of trouble. Why don't you write a song
about it." I said, "No, I don't think I should answer
the rumours." He said, "I think you should write a song;
a lot of people would listen in a song." I thought that maybe
I should write about rumours. I really didn't write the song specifically
about myself. It's about rumours, with lines like 'Spreading rumours
and gossip is a real bad game, the only name to spread is Jesus'
name'. Just trying to put in ...1 thought I'd make it into a humorous
song so it wouldn't be a 'you've wronged me but I love you' song.
So I wrote it as a funny song. A lot of kids came up again to
say, "Your song really convicted me. It made me laugh but
it also convicted me."
Don: Why do you think that Larry Norman is the butt of so many
rumours?
Larry: It
is harder to walk on a tightrope than it is to walk in the middle
of the street. In the middle of the street there are many people
walking, and they all understand their common ground, but if somebody
is walking more on the side of the road, near the edge, right
where the road drops off. - - if I am walking on that space because
I feel that God has called me to stand a little bit away from
the flow of humanity and observe it, and make sure that I don't
follow the direction of humanity but follow Him, I might be accused
by some of walking too perilously close to the cliff. It might
look to some people as though I am about to fall off the cliff
into the world. Or they might think that perhaps I have already
fallen off, and have secretly climbed back up. Or perhaps they
think that I'm walking by the side of the road so I can have a
good look at the world, and smell all the sins from the garden
the world tends. If people sense that you are not like they are,
they worry if you're on safe ground, because they're only familiar
with their own ground. Apparently God makes us all different.
Some of us are happy to respond to His individual touch on our
lives by remaining individuals, and others of us are intimidated
or frightened into trying to become like each other so that we
have company, so that we don't feel so lonely. Instead of making
me an individual, had God made me exactly like all my school mates,
no doubt I would have been a much happier child. I would have
enthusiastically played baseball and football, sneaked cigarettes
behind the school, gone off to the drive-in movies and done whatever
else the crowd did. But my life was so different from everyone
else in my neighbourhood, that I grew up feeling different, thinking
differently. So I have arrived at this stage of my life feeling
different and thinking differently than some of the people around
me. None of us are completely comfortable with the unknown, in
the same way that children aren't comfortable with the dark, because
who knows what lurks in the shadow and in the undefined areas.
In our lives, who knows what the differences between us may mean.
They may mean that one is less spiritual than we are, or that
someone is not as submitted as we are, but these are distinctions
of which only God can be certain. I try to respond to God and
accept the differences that He's put into my life; I try to be
happy with who He has made me. I try to die daily unto myself
so that Jesus can remend my vessel and restructure it so that
it holds more, that it pours more out when He tips me. If people
gossip about me, it may be that their gossip is anxious conversation
because they don't 'understand' me. I have no idea where rumours
like the 'Cosmopolitan' centrefold or the drug addiction to heroin
could possibly come from, but some people make up lies, and other
just pass them on in ignorance. It would seem that if you're doing
something that is not understood, the more different your actions
are, the more different your lifestyle is, then the greater the
rumours will be. So I have to accept the rumours as being part
of my cross to bear. I not only have to suffer rejection from
non Christians who don't want me to tell them about Jesus, but
I have to tolerate the rumours and outright attacks by my Christian
brothers and sisters, who simply don't understand that I am fighting
on another part of the battlefield but I am fighting with them.
I may be fighting an enemy who looks different than the one they're
fighting, and I may be using a different sort of weapon than the
one they fight best with, but I'm fighting the same war and I'm
taking orders from the same leader that they're in submission
to. I'm with them, standing side by side with them fighting our
common enemy. Sometimes it's frightening to discover that our
common enemy is often each other.
Don: What is your involvement in 'Street level Artists Agency'?
Larry: I'm
not involved in 'Street Level Artists Agency'. I used to be. I
started it when I had a vision of how a Booking Agency, which
is usually a business, could really be much more Christian. It
could be much more free of financial motives and goals. So I started
it in 1974. Now it is running itself, and I have pulled out of
it. Now I'm just one of the artists with Street Level, just as
Randy Stonehill and Tom Howard are.
Don: What about 'Solid Rock'? 'What's your function there?
Larry: Producer
and director. I let some of the artists produce or direct or guide
their own projects.
Don: Have you got your own studios?
Larry: Not
what you'd think of as a recording studio, no.
Don: You've been singing 'Jesus Rock' for a few years now. As
you look back, are there any things that you would have done differently,
or changes that you would have made?
Larry: Yes,
I think so. But given the fact that when I was about nine I started
writing songs, it would be a little unfair to myself to say I
would have re-written most of the songs had I known better. You
see, I wrote 'Moses' when I was about thirteen or fourteen. Now
there's a line in that song that says 'Never borrow money needlessly,
see H.F.C.' H.F.C. was an American company during the fifties
that used to advertise heavily on the radio, so I was cross-cutting
into their financial philosophy which said 'whenever you're in
trouble, come to us. . . " I felt that too many people try
to replace faith with other securities. They think the more money
they have saved, the more secure their life can be. But I would
not write it the same way I did when I was fourteen. I attached
a part of he song that was culturally only a part of America,
and ephemerally only part of the fifties. I mean, in the sixties,
H.F.C. may still have been in existence but they didn't have radio
or television advertisements which said, 'Never borrow money needlessly,
just when you must, borrow from folks that you can trust'. So
the less familiar people became with H.F.C., the less sense the
ending of the song made. I think a lot of my songs have stayed
tied to one period of time, one period of American sub-cultural
history and teenage lifestyle, in the same way that when you hear
the Beach Boys, you always think of a certain period in California,
or a certain period of your life. I think I would have been more
specific about spiritual concepts, and less specific about cultural
situations if I had understood my music as I understand it now.
But when you're nine, you think like a nine year old.
Don: How do you feel about 'love offerings' as opposed to a set
fee for a concert?
Larry: Paul
didn't take love offerings, except apparently at the church at
Corinth. He felt it was best for his ministry to them if he came
totally free. But he told them that he was making other churches
around Corinth support his time there so that he could survive
and live. He didn't want Corinth saying 'Yes, you came to us Paul,
but we paid for you. You've got your money, so we're even'. Apparently
they had a real spiritual problem at Corinth that Paul had a very
difficult time dealing with. But to other churches he wrote in
advance saying 'Take up a collection before I come'. I don't know
why he insisted on his money in advance, except that maybe he
had the same experience in churches that some preachers have no
doubt had. If you preach a very definite sermon which challenges
and accuses the congregation of being sinful and far from God,
you may not get anything in the offering. But if you make the
sermon really warm and enthusiastic and effusively congratulatory
or polite, which edifies the congregation, they might give a big
tip, so to speak; an emotional offering. So perhaps that's the
reason he said, 'Take it up before I come . . . because when I
get there I want to say what I have to say, and I don't want you
getting mad at me, or trying to starve me out or compromise my
message. Now as far as our current church body, the universal
church of today, I think it's alright if somebody wants to come
and sing for absolutely nothing, if somehow they're backed by
a congregation at home who sponsors them, and says to them, 'We
will send you out as a missionary, you don't need to collect any
money anywhere, we'll fully support you, pay your air fares and
your hotel lodgings and your food and your travel in foreign countries',
then they can come for free. I don't think they need to tell anyone
that they're getting another kind of reward, like the Pharisees
who prayed in public and of whom Jesus said, 'Truly I tell you,
they have their reward'. Their reward was of another coin stamped
'vanity' on one side, and 'presumption' on the other. I think
it is unnecessary and perhaps wrong for anyone to say that taking
an offering at a concert is the only RIGHT way to do it. That
if you ask for your money in advance, as Paul did, or if you say
honestly, 'This is the price I will come for', you are being unspiritual.
Also, what's deceptive is to distort the substance of what a freewill
love offering really is. If you do a concert, and for half an
hour or even fifteen minutes you talk about money, and you try
to whip the audience into either a guilty state or make them dig
a little deeper into their allowances, then it's not a freewill
offering. It's a collection, and it's a collection with a sermon
behind the collection. I would rather see Christ talked about
for that fifteen minutes than money talked about. Another deception
is when somebody tells an audience they have come for 'FREE',
when really they have signed a contract with the sponsor for a
guarantee of air fares, lodging and food, plus seventy-five percent
of the offering. This is wrong. If they really want to come for
free, and if they want to boast of their sacrifice in the Lord
onstage during the concert, they should instead tell the sponsor,
'I will come, and you pay me what the Lord leads you to pay'.
Now that's living on faith, but coming for seventy-five percent
of the collection, lodging and air fares is not 'freewill' and
is not living on faith at all, and these people are boasting with
a great lie behind that boast. And furthermore, anyone who preaches
that a love offering is more spiritual than a simple ticket price,
and then says that all who have a different opinion are totally
wrong, is just causing the believers to split in two. I'm not
going to say that it's wrong to come for 'FREE', but neither should
those people who boast about coming on faith attack people who
charge a set fee. It is expensive to travel to England, America
or Australia. It's unfortunate that some people are trying to
turn a very peripheral issue into one of the articles of faith
in Christianity. It is unwise for them to say that all people
who do not believe as they believe are not truly responding to
the Spirit of God.
Don: Tell us something about your world tour. I've seen some of
the shots and it looks pretty exciting.
Larry: I don't
know if exciting is the right word. It was stimulating intellectually,
emotionally and spiritually. I was often depressed and completely
at a loss, not knowing how to help certain people. I was in India
and Lebanon and Israel. It excited part of me. It further excited
my social and moral and ethical conscience. First of all, I guess
the tour, the way it was set up, was almost as perfect as you
could plan if you wanted to take somebody gradually into the depths
of poverty.
I started
off in the richer western countries: Australia, America, Scandinavia,
Sweden, Switzerland, England, Ireland, Scotland, and I was paid
for the concerts. Then I went to the Third World countries and
I paid my own way. That was one of the things that I really felt
I should do - not charge in Saudi Arabia, Israel, Lebanon, India
or any place like that, because I wasn't really doing the concerts
to make a killing. I had made money in the western civilisation,
and I really wanted to give myself to the Third World, so I paid
all my own expenses. I also found the places I could give my money
to. I've always thought, 'How can we really help the orphans?
How can we help the poor and dying.' Whenever I get something
in the mail from an organisation that helps little orphans or
starving families, the children always look so cute that I can't
believe they're starving to death. They always have a little decorative
smudge of dirt on their face, and their hair is cutely disarrayed,
and they're holding onto a terribly torn rag doll, and they look
so longingly at the camera that they don't seem to be real. They
seem to be just cute little sketches of poverty, and I've wondered
if I were being taken for an emotional ride by calculating organisations
who are trying to elicit funds from me on the basis of a western
mental perspective of what poverty is. The poverty displayed in
mail-outs seems to be very gauche, classic poverty, and yet when
I saw poverty in India it wasn't cute at all. It was terrible!
I saw people dead on the sidewalks. I saw people that were too
undernourished to move. But this was the last stop in my descent
into the Third World.
First I experienced
the wilful political climate in Ireland. There were the tanks
in Belfast, and all the military men checking your luggage at
the airport, and checking your pockets and satchels every time
you went to a store. You can't leave a suitcase unattended anywhere.
You can't lay down a briefcase, or leave a car in certain areas
of the streets, because they'll assume that a bomb is in the briefcase
or car, and that you've gotten out, walked into a building, taken
an exit out the back and run off to join your cohorts, to let
the car in the front blow up and kill a lot of people. It's very
frightening to live in the midst of terrorism. Then I went to
other places like Italy, where leftist political factions have
torn the country into an unreliable mess. There are strikes all
the time, and the attendant violence that comes with the strikes.
That is another kind of terrorism, organised, structured dissent.
Then off to Lebanon where, when we checked I into the one floor
of the hospital that hadn't been evacuated, there were bullet
holes all over the walls, there were rats in the rooms and spiders
on the walls. It wasn't really what you would call a five-star
hospital. There was a machine gun chattering away outside when
we checked in and at first I didn't know what it was. I asked
the man in the hospital what the noise was, and he said, "It's
a machine gun, but don't stick your head out the window to see."
So there we were in the middle of gunfire in Lebanon, in Beirut.
When it was temporarily safe to explore, we travelled around and
saw all of the buildings that had been blown up, including a Holiday
Inn, which had been destroyed by all three sides that are fighting
because, although they disagree on religion and. everything else,
they apparently agree on one thing. They hate American intervention,
and so they completely blew away the Holiday Inn. So Lebanon was
another kind of experience, and the people there were a bit poorer
because of unavailable supplies, although it's not a terribly
poor country.
Then I went to Israel. I wanted to see Israel, but arrived there
at the height of the tourist Christmas season. I had a difficult
time finding Christ there because of all the commercialism. But
I was surprised that things were a little better than I had imagined.
The Bible says that when Christ was born in a manger, there were
a bunch of animals. I imagined it would be a rather smelly barn,
but I went and saw where He was born and it wasn't that bad at
all. It had marble floors, and a gold Star of David in the wall,
and red velvet curtains and stuff. It wasn't bad at all. Then
I went to the two tombs where He was buried. One tomb was inside
the city and the other was outside. They were pretty nice tombs
and He had His choice of accommodations! I'm joking, but really
at first I didn't know what was going on. I thought, 'Two tombs!
Which one is real?' And the driver, the guide, swore up and down
that both of them were the authentic tombs of Christ, and said
that he didn't want to be involved in any discussions about whether
it was the Catholic tomb or the Protestant tomb that was the true
tomb. He said they were both authentic. I said "How can you
believe such a thing?" He said "I believe everything".
I said "Do you believe that Christ ascended?" He said
"Yes, it was from right up there, and from right over here
is where Mohammed ascended.", Then we drove past the rock
where the Virgin Mary spilled some of her milk when she was breast
feeding Christ. Her milk escaped his lips and fell on the rock,
and the rock turned entirely white. Then the guy pointed out the
exact tree that Zacchaeus had climbed. So you can imagine how
much spiritual inspiration we came away with.
Then we went out into the real Israel, into the desert, and saw
how the Bedouins live, and ate with a Bedouin family, which was
very unlike eating at a hotel. They scraped aside some dirt and
pulled the food out of the ground from where it had been cooking,
and it was covered in ashes and dirt, and they offered us some.
The smelly old camel was standing right next to the food, and
the children and the cats and the wild goats were running around.
The poor are a testimony to God's 'great creation of the human
body. Afraid of germs in Western society, we wash before every
meal, and have great rituals of pill taking and aspirin swallowing,
and have all kinds of medicines, yet the Bedouins seem to be physically
stronger than we western weaklings. We also went and had dinner
at a Muslim house, and that was - quite an experience. I've always
thought of the Muslims as being militant enemies with scimitars
and sabres; very dangerous people who hate the enemies of their
religion. But these were just poor people. They had a lot of children,
they had animals living in their house, they had goats and chickens
right in their house in one room. In fact, I think that Christ
might have been born in a situation like this, not a little barn
set behind the house in the back forty near the corn shed and
tractors, but right in a little side room at the inn that really
wasn't for the hotel guests, a little room that was for the cows
to be milked, and the hens to lay eggs.
From there
we went to India. I was a stranger in a strange land not really
knowing what to do, except observe and feel terribly guilty about
having been well off for so much of my life. I'd been to countries
where areas of poverty existed, but I'd never undergone such an
intense encounter with the realities of most people's daily lives.
In Taiwan, when someone curses you, they don't say 'Go to hell'.
They say 'Go to India', because India is the worst place on earth,
especially Calcutta. Taiwan is pretty destitute itself, but when
they think of Calcutta as the worst place on earth, they're exactly
right. People are born, reared and die on the same sidewalk. They
have no home. They're born on the sidewalk. I saw people dead
on the Street that no-one had taken away. I saw children who were
starving sitting on the concrete making little round, flat pancakes
of animal manure and putting them all over the walls to dry in
the sun, so that later they could take them down and burn them
for fuel, which doesn't smell very pleasant at night. They sat
there hungry while sacred cows walked all round them, and yet
they can't eat a cow because a cow is sacred. And apparently there's
enough grain grown in India each year to feed the entire population,
but the rats destroy three quarters of the grain, yet you can't
kill a rat because a rat is sacred - it's a living thing. You
mustn't kill a mosquito even if it carries malaria, because a
mosquito is also a living thing. It's sacred and it may be your
grandmother reincarnated from her last few lives. Their beliefs
keep them in ignorance, and their ignorance keeps them in poverty
and their poverty keeps them close to death. Many of them are
afraid to die but they're not supposed to be because their religion
says if you die and you've been good, you evolve to a higher state,
and you become closer to God much quicker. If you're bad, your
death will merely throw you back into a previous incarnation of
a lower life form, and you'll have to keep on going until you
eventually become God. If you're good in every life you will become
one with God very quickly. Though this is their religion, they
still fear death.
It was in India, upon meeting Mark Buntain and going with him
at four o'clock in the morning to feed about three thousand people
who lined up for milk and paratta bread, that I really realised
that this was the place to be sending money. These children were
not adorably poor; these children were destitute and dying, and
it was not easy to look at. They were still beautiful, because
children have so much life within them. It's only normal for a
child to be responsive to his mother's love, and to be Creative
in his play no matter how poor he is. A child's ability for invention
is amazing. I was very touched by Mark Buntain's missionary work,
and I'm really grateful to God that I met him when I wasn't scheduled
to; I met him accidentally.
I experienced quite a lot in seven months, and I came back to
America rather disoriented. I had been warned by some friends
that I might experience culture shock in going to countries like
Lebanon or India, but it wasn't until I returned to Los Angeles
that I experienced any real culture shock. I ended up feeling
that India was the normal state of most people's lives, and that
western society was the abnormal. India was more honest in its
simplicity and its poverty than Los Angeles, with its super-structured
freeways and its upper middle class lifestyle. And I was amazed
at how noisy it was in Los Angeles. I've lived in big cities all
my life - first in San Francisco and then in Los Angeles, but
I could not believe how my head hurt from all the noise of the
traffic. Just the sound of the cars going by in the Street, not
honking their horns, not sirens or anything. I also felt out of
phase with my old life. I wondered why I had a certain pair of
shoes in the closet. I bought them and I wore them, but I don't
wear them very often at all, and I realised how my life had been
unnecessarily duplicated in different areas. I owned little things
I really had no need for. In fact, I realised that I needed very
little. To survive, you hardly need anything. You need to sleep,
you need to eat, you need shelter from the storms . . . but that's
about all. If you're stuck on an island and you survive for a
month, then obviously everything that you didn't have with you
on that island is not necessary for survival. So you don't really
need music, you don't need television, you don't need newspapers
... we especially don't need newspapers. We don't need to kill
millions of trees every year just to keep up with irrelevant news.
I guess my
world tour affected me in other areas too. Things that I always
believed theoretically I now believe very deeply. Like the more
material things we possess, the less we trust in God. I'm not
even sure we need so much Christian music. When we become a Christian
and have adequately been encouraged by listening to Christian
artists, and buying Christian records and tapes, shouldn't we
outgrow that and get so the point where we don't need to hear
gospel music any more? Shouldn't we mature beyond the stage of
being so reliant upon music? To some people it becomes a habit,
an addiction to 'pop' Christianity. But shouldn't we get past
all this pleasant sounding milk of encouragement and go on to
the meat of the scriptures, the other things which Paul apparently
thought were basics, like raising people from the dead, you know,
easy things like that? Shouldn't we get beyond these first interests
like Christian concerts and Jesus music records, and go on to
the real substance of the scriptures? For two thousand years we
have been practising Christianity, but instead of coming to understand
more and more of the significance of the scriptures, it seems
like we are moving further away from understanding the profound
revelation of what it means to follow Christ. And I don't think
we have evolved as a civilisation. I think we are going backwards.
I think there must have been a high period several centuries ago,
during which the summit of man's spiritual awareness and the summit
of his scientific understanding and his respect for humanity also
blended with his technology. There must have been a point where
all of man's perceptions peaked, and that must have been a golden
era for man's spirit and his soul, and I think we've long passed
that moment.
Our technology
has now greatly overtaken our spiritual perceptions, which is
something I tried to get at when I wrote 'If God Is My Father'.
I said, "Once
we were happy, once in the garden, but then a lie broke the stillness,
and our hearts began to harden. And hoping to be wiser man has
reached too far, sometimes I think that we've advanced, but then
I look at where we are!!"
In hoping
to be wiser, Adam reached out to Eve and also took the apple.
But modern Adam, hoping also to be wiser, has reached out to things
like the moon, abandoning God to put his faith in science; abandoning
God's balance in nature by raping the earth's natural resources
for financial profit. If you look simply to human technology for
proof of man's wisdom and spiritual growth, you would probably
say that mankind is 'improving'. But I look at where we are and
I realize that we're just going backwards. Society is dissolving,
culture is crumbling. If the universe is expanding as Einstein
believed, maybe it's going to snap apart at some moment, and perhaps
Christ is going to come right through that broken space. God says
He stretches the heavens over the empty place in the north. Maybe
that's the place where scientists have just discovered the little
black star, the dark star, you know, the negative stars or whatever
they... Black holes. Yes. Maybe that's where Christ is going to
pop out and say, "Surprise! I can't let mankind go on much
longer because, although you didn't evolve from monkeys and cave
men, if I let you go on much longer you might just end up not
knowing whether you are human or animal!".
Don: You wrote a song called 'Be Careful What You Sign.' It has
probably added fuel to the Larry Norman controversy. 'What exactly
was it all about?
Larry: I wrote
that in 1970 when I was attempting to say how dangerous it is
to go through one's life without acknowledging God. Because if
you refuse Christ, you automatically win, as your prize for self-deception,
you win the devil's prize which is, you know... So I was trying
to show allegorically that we're all walking down the road of
life, and that we all encounter Christ on some level, in some
form. The person in the song rejects Christ. He says 'You stopped
me, you touched me, you looked me in the eye. I had the feeling
that you knew me' so what did I do? Did I respond? No. 'I decided
that you must die' that I might live. 'I pulled out my Thornton
Special, I shot you in the head", and the head is significant
for different reasons in the scriptures, especially in the book
of Revelation "I threw you in the alleyway. I left you for
dead' but at the end of the song, after encountering the man in
the hat wearing the disguise - you know, a hat is a sign of authority.
'The man in the hat walked up from behind'. If he was a friend,
if he could be trusted, why didn't he walk up from the front?
He walked up from behind and 'the sky went black' which is not
a good sign either, 'and I thought I was blind'. Truly this man
was blind. 'He put his hand into my jacket and left a million
dollar bills he put his hand into my pocket and left me women
and thrills and when I turned around to thank him, there was no-one
there but me' So obviously I could assume I did it for myself,
and all this was just an imaginary vision that took place in the
dark. So I congratulate myself for having made money, and having
manipulated people into my possessive love and sexual control.
'And both my hands were filled with sand, I was standing by the
sea'. As our bodies go from ashes to ashes, dust to dust, sand
is also pretty worthless: the sands of time and all the resonant
imagery that sand might fall into. 'And I was standing by the
sea '. I chose the sea, because to me that is one of the symbols
of God's great and unending power in perpetuity. It just keeps
crashing into the land, tearing away at the cliffs. The sea cannot
be stopped. Even the greatest vessel that man has built can be
plundered by the storms and thrown to the bottom of the ocean.
The sea goes on forever like God's eternal power, so I chose the
sea. Then the songs says, 'We had dinner at eight', that's another
traditional appetite, 'the party was great', my life was wonderful,
'till we ran out of wine ', till we ran out of intoxicant, so
that there was no unction of duplicity I could drown myself in.
I had no drugs for delusions, so I start becoming sober to the
reality of my life 'There was a knock upon the bedroom door...
Well, a door usually represents either the sector for passage
or a way of providing protection or secrecy. The bedroom is where
mums and dads go to talk about their problems and discuss their
lives, or to have intimate relations. So I'm not in a public situation.
I'm in my private sanctuary, and how did someone invade my seclusion?
'My knees began to shake'. Deep down inside people know they're
not right. "This man came in and melted all the candles on
my cake.' Well, cake represents, in our western society, a birthday
a party and celebrations. The candles that are on fire represent
each year of our lives that we have been alive and aflame. But
this man's power is even greater - he can destroy the number of
a man's years. His fire can diminish the fire of the candles.
He says to me, 'I've come here to escort you, it's time for you
to go.' If you escort somebody, usually they've asked you to call
in a taxi, or pick them up at eight, but the feeling in the song
is, 'What do you mean, escort me? Did I ever ask you...? Who are
you? But obviously there has been prearrangement for this moment.
'He opened up my body' - without asking, "and he took away
my soul'. Then there is screaming and noise, and then the song
says, 'I was running down the road'. People say that when you
drown, your life passes before you. Maybe when we stand before
God in judgement, our life is similarly reviewed. After the screaming
dies down, I see the same road of my life, and this time I am
running down the road instead of walking down the road, where
I previously encountered Christ. 'I was running down the road,
I was trying to leave and I saw you all alone in between the thieves.'
I never use the pronoun 'you' in this song except when it refers
to Christ. All the other times, it was a man or it was myself,
but the 'you' refers right back to the man I threw in the alleyway.
'I saw you all alone in between the thieves.' How can it be that
He's all alone if He's in between two other people? But He was
alone. Christ died on the cross alone. Maybe the thieves were
present as examples of even a last minute repentance. 'Then the
lightning flashed, I saw somebody hanging from a tree.' If we
reject Christ in this life, we are no better off than Judas: we
all hang ourselves. And lightning is the intervention of God's
power on earth, which is why I use the lightning bolt in my name
just to show that God has interceded in my life and I have never
been the same because of Christ's intercession. 'The lightning
flashed, I saw somebody hanging from a tree, and as I turned to
walk away' from even this revelation he was going to walk away,
'I realised it was me. I pulled out my Thornton Special. I shot
me in the head, I threw me in the alley way, and left me for dead'.
Every rejection he thought he had visited upon Christ, he had
actually done to himself.
So I wrote
the song as a surrealistic kind of drug-level vision of what it
means to reject Christ. I've gotten the most comprehensive responses
from people who have journeyed into drugs, where they have hallucinated
or perceived things on a less literal level. Some of the people
who have led a 'clean' life might appreciate the same message
in other songs, but not 'Be Careful What You Sign'. In fact, this
song even started some rumours. A nun wrote to me and wanted to
tell me, one, I didn't have to be 'lonely by myself', which was
one of the songs from So Long Ago The Garden. She thought I had
left my wife, and that I was now 'lonely by myself', and she wanted
to say If you are truly a Christian, God is still with you: you're
not alone. Then she went on to say, referring to the story line
of 'Be Careful What You Sign', something about, 'Okay, so you've
experienced this incident on the road where something happened
to you, where some man gave you money and stuff...'You know, she
didn't understand what the song was about at all. She assumed
that it was a personal biographical statement.
Don: You mentioned 'So Long Ago The Garden'. I read that this
is one of your favourite albums. Can you tell us something about
it?
Larry: It
is my favourite album, and one of the most banned and misunderstood
albums that I've recorded. Christians don't seem to be as aware
of, or as sensitive to, the dire state of humanity as they are
about the pleasant growth of their Christian walk. 'So Long Ago
The Garden' was as definitive a statement as I could make about
the emptiness of our lives without Christ, just how lonely and
wretched we truly are. I alternated songs. One song would talk
about a man trying to find satisfaction and true love, and expecting
a woman to somehow fill all of his needs and be his whole world.
The next song would be 'Lonely By Myself'. Strictly about a man
looking for something and he doesn't know what it is. We know
it's God, and he knows it's something like great universal love,
but he can't find it, and it causes him Ecclesiastical despair.
Then 'Be Careful What You Sign', making that choice between God
or Satan, and the song after that was making a choice between
your own integrity, or giving up your integrity for things like
love, whatever momentary, ephemeral things that we look to for
lasting happiness. So it was all a very premeditated and carefully
written album.
Don: Can you explain the other parts of the trilogy?
Larry: Only Visiting This Planet is the first part of the trilogy,
and represents the present. On the front cover, I find myself
standing in the middle of New York City, with buildings and traffic
pressed around me and my hand on my head kind of saying, What
is going on in this life? Is this really earth?, and the back
cover is me visiting the site of a previous civilisation with
its own monoliths, not skyscrapers, but amazing, architecturally
sound structures just the same. The Druids apparently constructed
Stonehenge to help them observe or worship the sun, and their
civilisation is now as dead as will someday be New York. And I'm
just standing there, looking around, wondering what happened to
kill off this culture and reduce its entire recorded history to
a few standing structures.
So Long Ago The Garden is part two of the trilogy. It represents
a journey into the grave of the past. I'm standing there on the
cover as Adam once stood in the garden, without any provision
of clothing or knowledge of evil or any force except the relationship
he has in his heart with the Lion of Judah. And Adam is standing
there in oneness with the Lion. I really worked for hours taking
pictures in Africa both of myself and of lions, hoping to capture
a certain ambience for the graphics of the album. The back cover
represents what happened just after the fall. Satan's snake-skinned
feet standing triumphantly over the fallen apple. You'll notice
that there are two bites taken out of the apple. A big bite and
a little bite. The big bite, of course, was the woman's. I shot
the back cover in England, over a period of two days. I dragged
a huge wardrobe mirror downstairs into the front yard and set
it on the ground to try to capture the sky and clouds, and make
it look like the devil was standing throughout all eternity gloating
over Adam and Eve's fall. I wanted a cold and dispassionate mood
to the back cover, and a photo without any sense of humanity.
Again I spent a lot of time getting my message the way I envisioned
it. There were no red apples to be found in any of the markets
that were large enough, so I got the largest green apple I could
find, and used some of Pamela's fingernail polish to paint it
red. Then I realised that I hadn't taken the bites out, so I had
to go all the way back to the store for another apple, pre-bit
it, and painted it red. That's how much of an effort I had to
go through to get it right. I was trying to show that before the
fall there was peace in Adam's life and that he was one with nature,
in his own environment in God's Garden ... and that after the
fall there was no warmth at all. No provision for peace, not until
God sent the second Adam, Jesus. A journalist who wrote for Rolling
Stone Magazine said he didn't think the cover was successful graphically
because the front seemed completely different style-wise from
the back. He missed it entirely.
Don: What about the cover of In Another Land?
Larry: In Another Land is the third part of the trilogy It's about
the future, and rather than speculate about what the future might
hold, I tried to stick closely to what the Bible says it will
hold. I think because the future orientated album was so directly
tied to the scriptures, people felt this is Larry's best album,
because this is the one I like best. Or This is the most Christian
album. I think that Only Visiting This Planet or So Long Ago The
Garden were much better conceptional statements, much better medicine
for a non-Christian to swallow.
The front cover of In Another Land posed a problem. I couldn't
really go and stand on a hillside in front of The New Jerusalem,
so I just put together a lot of photographs of Israel and photographs
of mountainous terrain. The front cover shows a painting of me
standing on a hill, for the first time smiling at the camera,
because in the new age I won't be troubled as I have always been
on my other albums about things like world hunger, and world ignorance,
human anger and jealousy and pettiness.
Don: Is that why you don't smile in your concerts?
Larry: No, no, no! I don't try to make a statement with my face
when I'm on stage. If I don't smile in concert it's usually because
I forget to. But I think the smiling album cover is what suddenly
made so many people say,Oh good, Larry's changed. Now he's singing
all about Christian things and spiritual matters, and now he's
very happy - look at that album cover. So it had an effect I hadn't
even thought about, which all of a sudden had a very commercial
effect on people. I realised that the music itself would probably
appeal to the middle of the road Christians who are offended by
the extremes in my observations. But if they like this album,
and if they suddenly decide that I have returned to the fold and
I am now one of them, they're going to hate the next album - it's
all blues.
The back cover of In Another Land is a photograph of me standing
over in Europe, high on a hill. In fact, it was at a castle where
I had stayed for several days. It was not open to the public,
but the castle keeper knew me, so he invited me to stay with him
and his wife and his children. I had this amazing feeling that
I was trapped in the past. This castle was amazingly pristine
and clumsy in construction and architecture, so I wanted to capture
me in yet another land on the back of the album. The private joke
with myself was that here I was trapped in another land from the
past, but really I was singing about the future.
Don: Being part of a trilogy: is that why you've repeated songs
on the three albums?
Larry: In Another Land revamps just slightly with If God Is My
Father, which is the centre point of So Long Ago The Garden and
then into Why Don't You Look Into Jesus which is the central point
of Only Visiting This Planet. You can hear a little sequel of
I Wish We'd All Been Ready right in the middle. The reason these
repeated songs were titled Deja Vu is because they had already
been seen, which is what 'deja vu' means, and they lead right
into I Am A Servant, which is the central statement of In Another
Land. The trilogy was supposed to be listened to as three albums,
forty songs on three albums. I had carefully constructed all three
to fit together. There are a lot of subliminal games and little
puzzles in the albums, and a lot of cross references from one
album to another. In fact in Nightmare, the last song on ... Garden,
there's a reference to a specific number that is a major key to
understanding the trilogy. It's about ... well, I ... oh, I shouldn't
tell people, I'll just let them figure it out for themselves.
But there are a lot of intricate little puzzles.
Don: We heard that you've been working on a double album.
Larry: It was supposed to be a three-sided album, but the company
in America said that if they release the fourth side completely
blank, people will think it's a mistake, so they asked me to do
a fourth side. I might release it as a single album, because the
double album may turn out to be too expensive. I always worry
about people's money, and albums cost a lot of money these days.
First of all, I don't think we need music, and here I am in what
people would say is the music business, and why should I be in
the business if we don't need music? But I don't feel I'm in the
music business. If I were I would definitely have been more business
like in my approach to the labels I signed with. I would have
got a proper agent, a proper manager, and I would have done what
MGM and Capitol always hoped I would do ... sell out to become
commercial. I really feel that I'm supposed to keep on doing whatever
God is telling me to do, and if that means I have to stand up
and say things that are not understood or popular at the time,
then that's what I have to do.
I don't really enjoy saying things that I know I'm going to get
shot down for. A long time ago I tried to warn people that Jesus
movement was going to crumble if certain things continued to occur.
But this was just shortly after it had begun, so of course people
really didn't want to hear anything that they considered 'negative'.
Because of my close association with its origins, people assumed
I would be quite enthusiastic about rushing it along into greater
prominence, but I was concerned with it becoming exploited and
co-opted by the middle class religious structure. That is exactly
what happened, so I had to stand there and watch it die.
Three or four years ago, I started to warn people in the industry
that Christian music was going to become commercialised if certain
practices continued to flourish. I didn't go out and announce
it in some interview ... I went very quietly to music seminars
and functions where only musicians and record executives gathered.
I couldn't believe how much trouble I got in. I wasn't accusing
anyone of anything specific, because I only intended to alert
them to the problems that were developing in Christian music.
Nobody but Philip and Randy really agreed with me. Everyone gave
me such an angry response. Well, I don't really like to be the
one to say that the emperor has no clothes, but if nobody else
notices something then maybe God has drawn it to my attention
so that I can mention it. Now I am getting consolation of a sort,
several years later; because other people are complaining about
how commercial Christian music has become. So at least I don't
have to feel guilty that maybe I contributed to the commercial
problem by remaining silent instead of speaking up. I did my best,
but nobody seemed to be interested at the time. They were all
so excited about making Christian music more like what they refer
to as 'real music'.
Don: In what way do you think that gospel music is becoming too
commercial?
Larry: I wouldn't say that the proof of gospel music becoming
more, and unnecessarily, commercial is evident simply because
of gospel music charts in magazines, or radio buys to ensure airplay,
or sales of greater quantities of records in stores with 'pay
for three, get one free' marketing gimmicks. It's more insidious
than that. Gospel music is becoming overly commercial because
of the artist's and audience's attitude and response to it. Instead
of music being used in a thoughtful or introspective way of reaching
out to the world, or reaching into our souls and asking questions
that need to be asked of ourselves and others, gospel music has
become a celebration of our cultural lifestyle. The audience participates
with the performer, and we congratulate ourselves on our subculture.
Christians say things like,
Now we have artists that are as good as the world's; now we have
concerts that are as well produced and as professional as the
world's; now we have rock'n'rollers.
But we're not supposed to be in competition with the world, and
if it doesn't seem as commercial or as competitively effective
or as successfully popular as some worldly standard in music,
it doesn't mean that we are behind the world. It may mean we are
ahead of the world in ways that matter.
Christianity was not popular when it began. Only a small number
of people really believed in Christ, only a small number of people
really made up the first church, the early church. There were
many other religions that were much more popular, which was why
Christianity was looked upon as an interloper, as a dangerous
new religion that was uncompromising in its stance. It didn't
try to be popular. It tried to be specific and reach only to those
people who were willing to give up their standards for a new set
of principles. To try to compete with secular music, or art, or
films, literature, clothing, coffee houses or anything is to miss
the whole point of how to make a Christian statement with your
life. We're to respond to God, not react to the world. A Christian
shouldn't be reacting, he should be acting. He should be listening
to God and then acting upon what God has revealed to him, not
reacting to other stimuli from sources other than God.
Another way that Christian music has become commercial in its
own little world is this. It is now possible for a singer who
is a Christian to record for a Christian record company, be distributed
by a Christian distributor, be stocked on shelves in a Christian
Bible Bookstore, and be purchased by Christians and only Christians,
and this cycle from studio to turntable at home can provide a
singer with enough income he need not take his message to anyone
but Christians. But where is the instinct that takes Jesus out
to the streets for free? Or that takes the message of the Gospel
to individuals without guitar and vocal accompaniment - spontaneous;
not a planned performance, but real? I remember when to go and
sing at a concert about Jesus was to ensure the audience would
start yelling at you and saying, Shut up! Get off this religious
thing and entertain us! Sing 'Louie Louie', sing 'Little Red Rooster',
sing 'I Can't Get No Satisfaction', but don't give us this religious
stuff. Well, who is breaking the ground open for planting now?
Very few singers apparently. But why should they go and sing in
a nightclub for $20.00 and be heckled and jeered, when they can
sing in a church for $50.00 and be looked up to and respected?
But this is the exact place we should be - outside of the full
acceptance of even our brothers and sisters, and following close
to God. We should be following the leading of the Spirit, and
doing things that are not easy to do. We shouldn't be singing
in coffee houses and churches simply because they will hire us.
We should be going where the Gospel is not acceptable, to where
the Gospel has not gone. We should be talking to people who do
not believe in Jesus. The only way to take Jesus to the world
is to go out into the world and preach the Gospel. If Christians
are content to be not in the world and not of the world, then
they are merely sheltering themselves in the protective walls
of a subculture. They're not becoming salt to the earth, and they're
not taking the message of God to the streets and to the people.
Don Gillespie
- April 1980
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